This question is part of physical geographygrade 9 academic asked by fenunu, last updated. To be able to explain why areas have different climates. Starting with observations of early ocean travelers and progressing through others ideas over later centuries, the module describes how we came to understand earths. Climate can be affected by any factor that alters the radiation. Module 4 weather and climate 236 notes the domain of air on the earth geography in the preceding three lessons, we have discussed about the temperature, atmospheric pressure, winds and precipitation. Climate is the average, yearafteryear conditions of temperature, precipitation, winds, and clouds in an area. What are the 7 factors that affect climate and weather. Ocean currents the movement of water at different temperatures through the oceans. In this section we will focus on the following aspects. Factors determining the weather of south africa influence of the oceans on south africas weather. Climatologists use longterm weather data to identify trends and understand their causes. In this lesson, students focus on the factors affecting weather and climate.
Lesson contains one page of diagrams and notes, discussion, demonstration, small group work, open ended questions and a variety of multiple choice. However, they also interact with each other to produce weather. Worksheets are factors that influence climate work 1, weather and climate work, how latitude elevation and local geography affect climate, tls work 1 16 catching on to climate climate factors, different factors that affect temperature reading passage, chapter 3 climates of the earth, the earth. Includes a closing slide with 3 recap questions as well as two thinkpairshare discussions.
At the global level, weather and climate are shaped in large part by the uneven heating of earths spherical shape significantly more solar energy arriving at the equator than at the. In the six factors affecting climate, students are required write down the ways in which each of the six factors affects climate. The following factors influence the weather and climate of different places around the world. Fully resourced lesson from ks3 weather and climate scheme of work. Areas closer to the equator or sea level are generally warmer than areas far from the equator or at high altitudes. Climate is the average weather for a place over a period of many years. In the choices that appear, change the select a data format option to be ascii. Other climate changing factors do not necessarily affect the temperature of the entire planet. Weather and climate lesson plan legends of learning. Explain how some of these factors work together to determine regional climates. There is an urgent need to identify and address factors associated with climate change vulnerability and people with disability in developing, as well as developed, countries. Lesson 5 factors affecting temperature and precipitation the temperature of an area can be affected by 3 main factors 1. If you live close to the equator, the climate will be warmer, while moving north or south from the equator brings a cooler climate. The first important distinction to understand is the difference between weather and climate weather is the shortterm conditions of the atmosphere, such as temperature, precipitation, humidity, etc.
The reasons for these differences can be quite complex but there are some general factors that can be. Many factors affect the daytoday weather and longterm climate of a given region. Students will be able to explain the difference between weather and climate. Research on the potential health effects of weather, climate variability and climate change. Include examples of actual places in your diagrams. This module presents factors that influence climate around the world, such as the shape, tilt, and orbit of earth. Weather temperature perhaps weather temperature is the most important climate factor affecting climate. Causes of climate change united states environmental. Pdf this article is an overview of topics related to the impact of main factors and especially of the sun on climate changes on earth which have.
Each of these may influence the behaviour of the bees andor affect the availability and quality of pollen and nectar genersch, 2010. Its important to distinguish between temperature and climate there seems to be some confusion in the wording of the question. When this done, there will be a drastic reduction in the negative effects of climate and environmental changes. Factors affecting arctic weather and climate national snow and. Utilitycontrolled factors influencing water demand. Bbc weather the bbc weather centre provides uk and worldwide weather services and maps for temperature, wind, satellite, pressure and radar. The most important factors affecting climate are latitude, altitude, distance to the ocean or. Download factors affecting weather and climate of places book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Weather and climate worksheets campbell county schools. Climate change is a term that refers to major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow, or wind patterns lasting for decades or longer. If its hot today and a storm is coming in, you can guess it will get cooler. There are many different factors that affect climate around the world. Climate refers to the atmospheric conditions of a specific place over a considerable period of time, usually 30 to 35 years.
In most, but not all cases, climate change makes food production more difficult. Factors affecting climate worksheets lesson worksheets. Terms to know fold your paper in half 3 times to create 8 boxes necessary to record the information in this lesson. Many factors affect temperatures on different scales. Using the presentation below and also the worksheet explain the 5 factors that affect climate. Certain people are especially vulnerable, including children, the elderly, the sick, and the poor. Climate is a longterm state, while weather changes constantly.
It is the varying influence of these factors that lead to different parts of the earth experiencing differing climates. Prevailing winds the direction that winds usually blow from. The factors that affect climate include elevation, latitude, wind, water currents and proximity to the ocean. The climate of a region is determined by two main factors. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Many factors affect the daytoday weather and longterm climate of a given region, including latitude, altitude, local geography and types of vegetation. What are the factors affecting the weather and the climate. Chapter 2 climatic and weather factors affecting fire occurrence and. Local geography, including distance from the ocean and nearness to mountains, also has a significant influence. Climate change climate change is a longterm change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods of time that range from decades to millions. Remember, climate is what you expect and weather is what you get. Nov 04, 2014 weather and climate weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place over a relatively short period of time. Description of factors affecting local climates for grade 10 science. Both humanmade and natural factors contribute to climate change.
Factors determining the weather of south africa influence of the oceans on south africas weather influence of latitudinal position and altitude of the subcontinent on south africas weather. Factors affecting weather and climate of places pdf book. Climate station standards are generally stricter than weather station standards because both data accuracy and longterm consistency are critical. You are a meteorologist who is studying climate in cities around the world you are studying average temperatures, and are. Factors affecting climate earth sciences quiz quizizz. Students will develop hypotheses about how factors influence climate and will test their hypotheses through experimentation. Both changes in the average climate, and an increase in the number and intensity of extreme weather events, will impact negatively on peoples lives due to the effects on physical safety, food security, water availability and other factors. Revision video geography grade 12 climate and weather. Chapter 11 climate change department of environmental. The water cycle as the sun warms the surface of the earth, water rises in the form of water vapor from lakes, rivers, oceans, plants, the ground, and other sources. Lesson 5 factors affecting temperature and precipitation. Climate change, agriculture, water, and food security. There are five factors that play a role in an areas climate. Factors affecting climate factors affecting climate.
The 6 factors affecting climate lower near water 1 latitude temperature decreases as latitude increases areas at the poles experience colder conditions because of the curvature of the earth less intense and direct rays as you move further north or south of the equator. Pdf factors that influence weather classwork dwuanyea. Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a short period of time. How does the ocean affect climate and weather on land. The scope of the available evidence is quite narrow, however, in terms of geography and types of events associated with climate change. Nov 07, 2016 a 14 slide ppt which discusses the factors affecting climates and the factors which affect local climates. Students use graphics, nasa animations, and a variety of diagrams of weather and climate patterns to explore the physical factors that influence climate latitude, altitude, proximity to water. Latitude, or how far one is from the equator, greatly affects the climate and weather of an area. Factors affecting species and habitats6 climate change and ocean acidification the intergovernmental panel on climate change found that the earths climate is warming as a result of.
Although weather can change every day, climate is the average of daily weather conditions over decades. They study weather patterns and the factors that affect them figure 2. Climate is the weather pattern of a region of the world over a long period of time. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. How latitude, elevation, and local geography affect climate. While impacts vary by location, these and other impacts threaten the reliable delivery of many community services. This resource discusses how climate change is affecting community services, presents sample adaptation.
Ocean currents the movement of water at different temperatures throughthe oceans. If it is winter and you live in michigan, you might expect the weather to be a cold day around 30 o with possible snow. Weather and climate the structure of the atmosphere surrounding the earth is a gaseous envelope or atmosphere, held in place by the planets gravitational attraction. What type of weather are you expecting for the summer. How latitude, elevation, and local geography affect climate inda briggeman desmet school. There are six kinds of climate but the main factors that affect or. Dynamic processes cover a large range of scales from the microscopicscale. These factors are still important on a smaller scale, even in microclimates. Geographical influences on climate teacher guide pmm. Places that are adjacent to oceans or large lakes have a more temperate climate than places in the interior of larg. The earths atmosphere is a complex dynamical, physical, and chemical system.
Factors affecting global bee health croplife international. Weather and climate depends on a lot of variables, including latitude, temperature, and the mix of land and water. Factors that control regional climate earth science. Watch the following movie about the factors affecting the earths climate.
Individually the factors that affect arctic climate are important. Geographical regions will be affected in different ways at different times and to varying. The main factors affecting the earths temperature on a global scale are the sun, the seasons, air and sea currents, and latitude. Factors affecting climate and local climates teaching resources. Pdf chapter 2 climatic and weather factors affecting fire.
How latitude affects temperature latitude affects temperature due to two main factors a. Weather and factors that affect climate what is the difference between weather and climate. This question is part of physical geographygrade 9 academic. Those factors also affect what the climate will do. Elevation refers to the distance above or below sea level. The higher the elevation of a region, the colder it is. Factors influencing weather and climate 8 humanities. For instance, tropical jungles can sustain different forms of life than dry, arid climates because of the overall humidity from rainfall and other factors. The role of climate factors on designing and constructing. Factors that influence climate webquest be sure to read everything in your instructions.
There are many factor that influence weather, many of which we cannot see. Read online factors affecting weather and climate of places book pdf free download link book now. The day to day characteristics of atmospheric conditions. Displaying all worksheets related to factors affecting climate. Weather and climate weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere at a specific place over a relatively short period of time. In this lesson we take a look at factors that determine the weather of south africa as well as identification of the three anticyclones. Explain the difference between climate and weather.
Just like other areas on earth, a number of factors influence the arctic climate. Factors that influence weather climate and weather. Climate is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a long period of time. Because convection cells are in place in the atmosphere and earth is spinning on its axis, the global winds appear to curve. Trenberth, kathleen miller, linda mearns and steven rhodes effects of changing climate on weather and human activities. Factors associated with the climate change vulnerability and. Factors affecting climate the climate of a place will be different when compared to another. Climate factors are the conditions that affect the climate characteristics of a particular location. They also learn about the three levels of drivers that create weather and climate at various spatial scales global, regional, and local. On the left is the illustration of major ocean currents throughout the globe. Climate zones and climate regions the first factor that affects climate is where a place is located on earth. Changes in average and extreme patterns of weather and climate are capable of. Latitude, the further from the equator, the cooler the climate tends to be.
Extreme heat, water stress and drought, and other extreme weather events are some of the major climate factors affecting crop productivity. Scientists can then make observations and predictions of what will happen in certain climates. Some are global factors that affect all parts of earth. The same factors that affect climate regions also affect small areas. Climates in earths history a international stratigraphic chart, v. These include latitude, seasonal distances, aspect, altitude, distance from the sea, and. In any case, climate data form the basic building blocks for a. To download one of the pdf or word files below, rightclick. On a3 paper draw fully labelled diagrams to show how each factor influences temperature and rainfall.
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